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Tobacco-smoking, mid 20th Century

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Where cigarettes and tobacco products were sold in their heyday

Museum reproduction of a British tobacconist shop c1920

Towards the middle of the 20th century, shops specialising in tobacco sales began to disappear as the understanding of the health implications of smoking grew. This page describes those tobacconist shops and the large number of other places where tobacco products could readily be bought.

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By the webmaster, based childhood observations, firsthand contributions and additional research

Tobacco smoking was so much a way of life while I was growing up in the 1940s and 1950s that there was no difficulty at all in finding somewhere to buy tobacco products. In particular there were showcases of them on public display for all to see.

Tobacconist shops

There were shops, known as tobacconists, dedicated to selling just tobacco products, and they clearly made a good living. Some were in chains, like Lewis's, but there were also individual tobacconist proprietors.

inside an old tobacconist shop

Inside a tobacconist shop. This shop is now part of Winchester City Museum and is as it was when it ceased trading, still in its original location.

As the image shows, dedicated tobacconists could be quite large shops. This one has a counter on the left that the shop assistant would stand behind, shelves behind him which he would take down and weigh out their contents to customers' requirements. You can just discern the scales on the far left. Note the cupboards under the counter and the obligatory bent-wood chair in front for customers to use if they needed to wait. There is another at the back.

On the right are display cases with cupboards underneath. The following is an image of just one. I suspect that you would never have imagined that so many different types of tobacco would be available. It was almost a status symbol to be committed to one particular brand.

huge range of types of tobacco

One of many display cases in a tobacconist shop

Note the dark wood everywhere, livened up somewhat by the large mirrors. These mirrors were common in the tobacconists and pubs that I knew. They always had elegant advert text painted on them.

typical mirror in shops

Typical shop mirror with advert writing on it, but also showing reflections of the goods on display

Newsagents and pubs

Most newsagents also sold the more popular cigarette brands alongside their newspapers and magazines, as did pubs alongside their drinks.

However, newsagents and pubs did not carry anywhere near the same range of stocks as the specialist tobacconists.

Cigarette sales in grocery shops

During my childhood in the 1940s and early 1950s, it was not at all odd that a grocery shop had a glass container - much like a large open top fishbowl - on the counter from which loose cigarettes, mostly 'Players' brands, could be bought individually. This allowed people to buy the few 'smokes' they would get through during their working day.

Jan Clifford


Cigarette vending machines

Cigarette vending machines were also in public places, particularly in railway stations - although of course they were often empty during World War Two.

Old cigarette vending machine

Cigarette vending machine, photographed in Milton Keynes Museum, showing 6d, known as sixpence, as the price of a packet of cigarettes.

Gradually in the later part of the century, dedicated tobacconists and cigarette vending machines began to disappear, as supermarkets and newsagents took over these roles.

Prices of cigarettes, 1939 and in WW2 UK

Advert in a 1939 magazine for Capstan Navy Cut cigarettes, showing prices of packets of 10 and 20

Advert showing the price of cigarettes in 1939

What is really significant about this advert is that it shows the prices of cigarettes in 1939 just before the outbreak of war:

Clearly it was cheaper in the long run to buy the larger packet! Another advertising gimmic.

The following contribution shows that cigarette prices were kept constant during the Second World War.

During the war, store prices of cigarettes were 10 for sixpence (5p), 20 for 11pence ha'penny (just under 10p. How's that for inflation!?

Douglas Adam


If you can add anything to this page or provide a photo, I would be pleased if you would contact me.

Text and images are copyright

sources: early 20th century material      sources: ww2 home front and other material     contact
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