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AA breakdown cover for motorists mid-20th Century

AA badge of the Automobile Association

The AA Automobile Association owes its origins to a small band of men who got together to warn fellow motorists about speed traps. By the mid-20th century, the membership was over a million. This page describes and illustrates the roadside help that the AA gave to members around this time, how AA mechanics patrolled the roads by motorbike, how drivers needing help could contact them without the benefit of today’s mobile phones and how an AA patrolman - known just as an AA man - could be recognised.

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By the webmaster based on her early recollections, discussions with older people and research in museums

When I was growing up in the 1940s and 1950s, most car owners seemed to belong to the AA (the Automobile Association) to help them in the event of breakdown, etc. Their cars sported a badge to prove it which came free with membership. These were usually attached somewhere on the front of the car, often on the radiator.

Whenever an AA patrolman saw a car with an AA badge on it, he would salute the driver.

When the AA man did not salute - a warning!

There was an exception to AA patrolmen saluting members of the AA, recognised by the badge on their cars. If there was a police speed trap ahead, the AA man would not salute, and this was a warning. Because he did nothing, he couldn't later be accused and charged with signalling the traps to motorists. (Before radar speed traps, the traps consisted of policemen with stop watches in separate police cars communicating by radio.)

Mike Wheale

How to get help from the AA when in trouble on the road

This was a time when neither drivers nor anyone else had mobile phones, but when in trouble on the road, there were other ways of getting help than from from the AA:

1. Wait for an AA man to drive by

AA patrolmen, who were also mechanics, would drive around on motorbikes which were readily recognisable. They had yellow sidecars which held various tools and maps. There seemed to be plenty of them, as we always seemed to see one on every road journey. We never needed one, but if we had, we probably wouldn't have had to wait long, provided that we were not in the depths of the country.

These patrolmen were widely known as AA men. They wore brown overalls and helmets.

A man from the AA (Automobile Association) in the 1940s or 1950s 
showing his uniform and helmet.

A 1940s or 1950s AA man - detail from an
old film

A man from the AA (Automobile Association) in the 1940s or 1950s, arriving by motor bike and sidecar to help motoring AA members in difficulty.

The AA man arriving by motor bike and sidecar to help an AA member in difficulty

A man from the AA (Automobile Association) in the 1940s or 1950s, driving around by motor bike with sidecar to offer help to motoring AA members in difficulty.

The AA man driving away to further patrol the roads to offer more help to AA motorists



An AA badge for attaching to the front of a car to show membership of the Automobile Association

An AA badge for attaching to the front of a car to show membership of the AA. Note the membership number embossed at its base.

2. Find and use an AA phone box or public payphone

At strategic points along main roads and at junctions there were AA telephone boxes at the roadside. (There were of course no motorways.) Members were provided with a key to get into the box and phone for help. There were also public phones but they were few and far between along rural roads, there was no guaranteed that getting to one did not necessitate a long walk.

An AA telephone box common at roadsides in 1940s and 1950s Britain; menbers of the Automobile Association (AA) could use it to phone for help.

An AA phone box, photographed in Amberley Heritage Museum

UK public phone box from the mid 1900s - bright red

A 1940s50s public phone box

3. Flag down a passing car

Traffic was sparse in those days and car drivers seemed to regard other car drivers almost as members of the same social circle who they could call on rather like friends. It was not unusual to be flagged down at a roadside and be asked to be dropped off at the next garage or phone box.

The competition, the RAC

The RAC (the Royal Automobile Club) was a similar organisation. Yet it must have been smaller because I don't remember seeing any RAC men on the roads.

An RAC badge for attaching to the front of a car to show membership of the Royal Automobile Association

An RAC badge for attaching to the front of a car to show membership

My mother always gave the impression that the RAC was for more affluent motorists than us - but that was the sort of thing she always said and not necessarily the case.

If you can add anything to this page or provide a photo, I would be pleased if you would contact me.

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