Celebrating Christmas in a working class London family in the early
1900s
Christmas eve 1900s style
In my childhood in the early 1900s there was a big build-up to Christmas
with all the Christmas preparations.
However Christmas itself began for us children on Christmas eve.
There was so much hubbub and bustle around! The shops would be open as late
as 11 o'clock to handle last minute purchases, and the butchers, in particular,
would shout out about the reduced prices of their poultry. There were no
fridges, so butchers were understandably anxious to sell their meat off
before it got high and started smelling.
We children hung up our stockings at the end of the bed and I, for one, really
believed that Father Christmas himself would come to put things into it.
Christmas Day 1900s style
I am surprised that my mother's recollections mention
nothing about going to church on Christmas Day. I don't know whether the
family did not go or whether it was so normal to go as not to be worth mentioning,
as her notes go into some detail about
Harvest Festivals and
Sunday School.
When we woke up on Christmas Day it was traditional for us children to find
an orange, an apple and nuts in our stockings. Sometimes we also found toys
in a pillowcase, but that depended on what our parents had been able to afford
or acquire from some source or other.
If you have an old photo which would illustrate
the way of life that my mother describes, I would very much appreciate a copy.
Pat Cryer
For Christmas dinner [lunch] our family was unusual in that
we had a leg of pork rather poultry. That was probably because butchers normally
sold their birds with their feathers and heads on and their innards inside,
and it was a thoroughly unpleasant job to prepare them for cooking: it was invariably
done in the garden so as to keep the house clean and fresh-smelling; the tiny
feathers got up noses; and the garden was really cold at that time of year.
The job normally fell to the man of the house, and my father probably objected.
However, our leg of pork with apple sauce was a real treat as the only meat
we usually had was beef, and the crackling on the pork was superb. After the
main course, one of the
Christmas puddings
was set alight with brandy.
Christmas supper would be the cold
salt beef and
brawn that my mother had
made, served with her pickles,
and during the evening there would be coconut
Turkish delight made by
my father and muscatels (a type of dried grape) which always seemed to be paired
with almonds.
Drinks would be port wine for adults and Stones ginger wine for children.
Boxing Day 1900s style
Unfortunately my mother's recollections
stop at the end of this section, which is a pity as it would have been nice
to know what was eaten for the main mid-day meal and for supper and what
they families did with themselves while together in such a large group.
My father used to tell me that his family in the
early 1900s always had sing-songs round the piano with his mother
playing for them, and my mother's family probably did something similar
as there was certainly a piano at her grandparents' house.
My mother-in-law used to say that there were games
like charades when she was a child in the early 1900s, and I think that
my mother's family must have had something similar as I remember Christmases
in the 1940s at the home of her brother (my uncle) where we played similar
games. I particularly remember hanging a sheet up against a light, getting
people to stand behind it so that they cast a shadow and having to decide
whose shadow it was.
On Boxing day it was usual for relatives to meet together. My parents, my
brothers and I always went to the my Cole grandparents for dinner [lunch].
My grandfather Cole was the live-in manager at the
Cole Pottery in Tottenham on the border with Wood Green, and he and his
wife lived in a very large house there. My family had to walk about a mile to
get there from our home in Edmonton, but it was lovely to come in from the cold
through the side door that led into the large kitchen. Steam would be on the
windows, and there was such an inviting smell of parsnips and brussel sprouts
cooking on the coal-fired 'kitchener'.
My grandparents on my father's side were better off than my parents, and through the door, we could
see the sideboard positively groaning with nuts, sweets, dates, figs, grapes
and bananas.
A houseful would be there as my grandparents had a large family. A sister
of my
grandmother Ellis was a regular visitor. She and her husband had a printing
shop named Hunnings in Bruce Grove, Wood Green. She was very genteel and could
hardly be heard when she spoke. Her husband was very interesting. He lectured
on pond life and being so keen on it would talk to us children about it. When
this was at meal times, there was a lot of tut-tutting from his wife.
MORE ON SPECIAL EVENTS IN EDWARDIAN TIMES ............................ Preparing for Christmas ............................ Christmas ............................ May Day ............................ Harvest Festival ............................
See more on the sitemap. ............................