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The webmaster, Pat Cryer, as a child

How shops packaged goods in 1940s wartime Britain and its aftermath

Based on experiences in Edgware, north London in the 1940s

Pre-packaged shop goods

Pre-ackaging in the 1940s: tins, stone-ware jars and glass bottles

Samples of goods sold in pre-packaged form - mainly in tins, stone-ware jars and glass bottles. Photographed in the Cambridge and County Folk Museum.

Much of the packaging of shop goods in my 1940s childhood was little different how it was in the early 1900s, as described in my mother's recollections of shopping in the early 1900s. The main difference was that more goods were arriving in the shops ready-packaged, although this was still on a very much smaller scale than today.

Pre-packaging was mainly in tins, glass and stone jars, and there were far, far more lidded tins around than there are today. It was never difficult for my friends and me to get hold of an empty and reasonably attractive lidded tin for craft or to store trinkets. The disadvantage of those tins, though, was that the colourful outsides did scratch easily. My fancy-dress top-hat for the World War Two street peace party was made from a custard tin.

Milk bottles on a doorstep in 1940s Britain

Milk bottles. Detail of a screen shot from an old film.

Not shown in the above picture are milk bottles, presumably because milk was perishable. Milk bottles were always made of glass.

Mid 1900s ridged and coloured glass bottle for poisonous liquid, always ridged glass and usually coloured

Ridged and coloured glass poison bottle..

Liquid poisons were always sold in ridged glass bottles, so that even blind people could tell that they were poisonous. The bottles were usually either green or brown. I understood that anyone could buy poisons as long as they signed a poison book, but there may have been restrictions that I didn't know about.

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Packaging at the time of sale

Many goods were weighed or measured out and wrapped specially for every customer, just as they were in the early 1900s. Biscuits, for example, were sold loose for much of my childhood. This presented problems because they broke easily while being weighed out and in the paper bags on the way home. In fact broken biscuits were sold off cheaply. It was very difficult indeed to keep biscuits crisp because they were continually exposed to the air in the shop before we ever got them, because the large supply tins had to be opened every time customers bought biscuits.

Brown paper bags on a string - common in shops in the 1940s

Brown paper bags on a string - common in shops in the 1940s. Photographed in Fagans Museum of Welsh Life.

Paper bags were the norm for packaging, and they came in several sizes, sometimes with the shop's name printed on the front. There were white ones and brown ones. A wad of them hung on a string and were torn off as required. Paper bags had a very limited life. They disintegrated if they got wet, either from holding damp produce or from rain, and they crumpled easily.

Boots the chemist wrapped goods up in brown paper parcels, tied with string. This was extremely labour intensive, and was still going on in the late 1950s when I had a holiday job there.

Brown paper roll used with string for wrapping purchases into parcels at Boots the chemist in the first half of the 20th century.

Brown paper roll used for wrapping purchases in Boots the chemist shops. Photographed in Fagans Museum of Welsh Life.







Chemists made up doctor's prescriptions themselves. Pills were packaged in small brown glass bottles, and liquids in larger brown glass bottles, invariably labelled as 'the mixture', whatever happened to be in them.
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This website Join me in the 1900s is also known as Join me in the 1900's and is © Pat Cryer.

The 1940s and 1950s are also written as the 1940's and 1950's.

MORE ON SHOPPING, MID 20th CENTURY

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