The cost of floor covering (linoleum) in late 1930s England
In July 1938 my parents married and set up home
9 Brook Avenue, Edgware,
Middlesex on the northern edge of London's suburbia. My father had
bought the house in the previous April.
Remarkably,
some of their documents from that time have survived, and provide tantalising
insights into the prices of household items at the time. They are also a
resource for calculating rates of inflation between then
and now.
All the documents are in the old
£-s-d currency. There are
conversions to today's currency on the internet, but money has devalued so
much that only the pounds are really significant today. The number of shillings
indicate the fraction of a pound, where there were 20 shillings to a pound.
Essentially these prices are pre-war, ie before the onset of
World War
Two. Although some of the items were purchased afterwards, the real impact of the war was yet to hit.
The estimates and receipts for floor covering
All the invoices, bills and receipts show the phone numbers of the suppliers
with the old-style first three
letters of the area as the area code.
The first surviving document from the household accounts is dated 11th June 1938, the month before my
parents were married. The address which my father gave was still his old one in
Edmonton, but he used a local Edgware supplier. The estimate was for floor
coverings.
Estimate for lino floor coverings.
Click for a larger, legible version.
All the floor coverings were linoleum - or
lino as it was called. My mother always referred to it as
oilcloth - a heavy
duty cloth treated to create a wipe-over surface, which would have been the norm
in the Victorian terraces where she grew up. I understand that oilcloth and lino
were very similar. Vinyl floor coverings were years into the future, and no
ordinary families had fitted carpets, although I do remember small rectangular
rugs in the hall, just outside the doorways to the living rooms, presumably
against draughts. There were also various other rugs, but there is no record of their
purchase, and they were probably bought later or inherited.
Essentially, the June 1938 estimate documented the following prices:
Front bedroom
£3-
2-
1
½
Small front bedroom
17-
9
Landing
£1-
2-
2
Back bedroom
£2-
13-
3
Hall
£2-
18-
6
Kitchen
£1-
14-
0
Back room downstairs
£4-
9-
9
Receipt for floor covering, a table and a mirror.
Click for a larger, legible version.
Note that the estimate actually included a halfpenny, just
less than 1/500th
of a pound. Perhaps this illustrates the enormity of inflation over the
years more than anything
else.
Somewhat surprisingly lino for the downstairs front room was not
included.
However, there is a receipt, dated August 1938 for more lino, a mirror and a
table. Significantly this gives the price of the lino per square yard, 2/11½, ie not
quite three shillings.
Black and white lino tiles, which seemed to be on the floor of every bathroom of houses built in the 1930s UK. Photographed in The Imperial War Museum.
Click to enlarge.
The table must have been our extending dining room table, as a later
document shows the purchase of the kitchen table. There was also a matching
sideboard but no receipt documenting its purchase has survived.
The supplier was the local Ouston
shop and my father's address was now given as his Edgware one.
There is no record for the bathroom and lavatory floors. These were black
and white lino tiles. This flooring probably came with the house, as
everyone seemed to have the same floors in their bathrooms and lavatories
with matching black and white ceramic wall tiles. Apart from the position of
the window and the colour of the top halves of the walls, the photo on the
left could have been of my parents' bathroom. Its walls were all white.
The 1940s and 1950s are also written as the 1940's and 1950's
COSTS OF SETTING UP HOME, LATE 1930s-EARLY 194s ............................ cost of floor covering ............................ cost of furniture ............................ cost of a radio/wireless ............................