In the 1930s it was often difficult to attend weddings one was invited to.
This was because cars were rare luxuries. So travelling long distances normally
involved taking a bus to the local station, then a train journey - frequently
changing trains in London - and a bus at the other end. When someone had to
decline a wedding invitation, it was customary to show enthusiasm and
support for the event
by sending a greetings telegram. This was timed to arrive so that the the best man
could it out to all the guests as part of this speech at the reception.
This practice like so many others, was interrupted during
World War Two. I remember it well in the
early 1950s when it was common practice for the best man to read out
quite a number of telegrams. Then it gradually died
out as faster technologies were developed.
This page shows the greetings telegrams sent for my parents' wedding in 1938.
regular telegrams and greetings telegrams - examples
Click an image to enlarge it.
Greetings telegram, 1938.
Greetings telegram, 1938.
Standard style telegram on cheap paper sent as a
greetings telegram, 1938.
Three designs of telegram were sent as greetings at my parents' wedding in
July 1938. Two were decorative and presumably cost more than the standard sort
which was normally sent only in emergencies. Presumably senders chose the
style of the greetings telegram at the time of sending, although whether their choice would be available at the
destination Post Office was probably uncertain.
To send a telegram, the sender had to go to a Post
Office; the Post Office staff had to tap a message into a telegraph machine;
the message was received over telegraph wires at the destination Post Office
where it was either printed out on tape or rewritten by hand; then a delivery
boy, known as a telegraph boy had to cycle to the destination address to
deliver it. So sending a telegram was expensive.
The centre design in the above pictures was by far the most popular; there
were only two of the first style and only one of the standard style. Whether
the sender of the standard style selected it on the basis of cost or whether
the destination Post Office ran out of greeting forms can only be guessed
at.
Stamp of post office receiving the telegram, showing
the date received and the location of the Post Office.
It is interesting to note that all the telegrams were handwritten by the
staff at the destination Post Office. The West Wratting receiving Post Office was
small in an extremely rural village which would not have had the latest
equipment to print out the message onto paper tape.
Postal
charges for sending a normal telegram are listed in
old money in an old Pocket Companion as: 9 words 6d (to and within J.F.S., 12 words, 1/6). Every additional word, 1d. Names and addresses charged for. Free delivery within 3 miles. 6d a mile beyond.
[I have no idea what J.F.S means.]
The enlarged images show that the Post Office wrote the standard telegram
in pencil, whereas they wrote the greetings telegrams in ink, seemingly - but
somewhat
unsuccessfully - trying to make them look neater and more professional.
You may be surprised that the address of the recipients is given as a Post
Office rather than a personal address. It was actually 'The Old Post Office', the house where my
mother's parents lived, which had formerly been a regular Post Office.
Note the brevity of the messages - which can be read clearly in
the enlarged images. Telegrams were
charged per word, so every attempt was made to keep the number of words
down. Eventually a form of shorthand developed, not unlike that used in text
messages today.
1937 greetings telegram, courtesy of Jill
Gaisford. Click for a larger image.
On the right is a telegram sent a year earlier in 1937 to send
greetings on the first anniversary of a marriage. It is of particular interest
because it shows the message in teletype rather than as handwriting. This
would have been because the receiving Post Office, Edgware, was relatively
new with what was then the modern technology which the rural Post Office in West Wratting lacked. The message was received on a teletype paper strip and
stuck onto the greetings paper.